> If each of you > Has had a ring presented by his father, > Let each believe his own the real ring. > 'Tis possible the father chose no longer > To tolerate the one ring's tyranny; > And certainly, as he much loved you all, > And loved you all alike, it could not please him > By favouring one to be of two the oppressor. > Let each feel honoured by this free affection. > Unwarped of prejudice; let each endeavour > To vie with both his brothers in displaying > The virtue of his ring; assist its might > With gentleness, benevolence, forbearance, > With inward resignation to the godhead...." Gotthold Lessing i //Nathan the Wise// (1778-1779) "Enlightenment thought was remarkably open to the idea of the Other. [This play] exemplifies the era's universalism, humanity, and tolerance. Two themes—"It suffices to be a man " and "Be my friend"—run through the play, which preaches friendship among the three monotheist religions, Islam, Christianity and Judaism. Saladin (1137-1193), the Great Muslim leader who defeated the Christian Crusaders is one of the three main characters." Ibn Warraq, [[http://www.writersreps.com/feature.cfm?FeatureID=132|The Sins of Edward Said]]